Carlinoside | CAS:59952-97-5 | Manufacturer ChemFaces

Carlinoside

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Description:

Carlinoside could be a worthy choice to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction. Carlinoside upregulates Nrf2 gene expression, increases its nuclear translocation and stimulates UGT1A1 promoter activity.

Targets:

Nrf2

In vitro:

Environ Res . 2018 Feb;161:512-523.

Impact of edaphic factors and nutrient management on the hepatoprotective efficiency of Carlinoside purified from pigeon pea leaves: An evaluation of UGT1A1 activity in hepatitis induced organelles[Pubmed: 29223776]

Abstract Carlinoside is a unique compound well-known for its excellent curative potential in hepatitis. There is a substantial research gap regarding the medicinal use of Carlinoside, as its concentrations are greatly variable (depending on locality). We cultivated Cajanus cajan using vermicompost as a major organic amendment at two locations (Sonitpur and Birbhum) with different soil types, but identical climate conditions. Sonitpur soils were richer in soil organic C (SOC), enzyme activation, and N/P content than Birbhum. However, vermi-treatment improved many soil properties (bulk density, water retention, pH, N/P/K, and enzyme activity) to narrow the locational gap in soil quality by 15-28%. We also recorded a many-fold increment in SOC storage capacities in both locations, which was significantly correlated with Carlinoside, total phenol, and flavonoid contents in Cajanus leaves. This significantly up-regulated the Carlinoside induced expression of the bilirubin-solubilizing UGT1A1enzyme in HepG2 cell and rat liver. Leaf extracts of vermicompost-aided plants could cure hepatitis in affected rat livers and in the HepG2 cell line. Accordingly, vermi-treatment is an effective route for the growth of Cajanus as a cash crop for biomedical applications and can produce a concurrent improvement in soil quality. Keywords: Bilirubin solubilization; Cajanus cajan; Carlinoside; Organic fertilization; UGT1A1 expression.

In vivo:

Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 1;82(9):1186-97.

Carlinoside reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by stimulating bilirubin-UGT activity through Nrf2 gene expression.[Pubmed: 21801714 ]

Accumulation of bilirubin, primarily because of its insolubility, has been found to be associated with liver diseases including jaundice. Free bilirubin is insoluble; its glucuronidation by bilirubin-UGT enzyme (UGT1A1) makes it soluble and eliminates it through urine and faeces.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Taking CCl(4) induced rat liver dysfunction model, we demonstrated that suppression of UGT1A1 activity in rat liver increased serum bilirubin level which could be reversed by Carlinoside (Cln), a flavone glycoside. Although Cln is a flavone compound, it escaped self-glucuronidation in the intestine and readily absorbed. Kinetic study of microsomal UGT1A1 from HepG2 cells suggested that Cln enhanced enzyme activity by increasing V(max) without altering K(m). This altered V(max) was found to be due to UGT1A1 overexpression by Cln which was observed in both HepG2 and rat primary hepatocytes. Since Nrf2 is the transcription factor of UGT1A1, we examined whether Cln effect on UGT1A1 overexpression is mediated through Nrf2. In Nrf2 knock-out cells, Cln could not elevate UGT1A1 activity indicating Nrf2 to be its target. Cln significantly increased Nrf2 gene expression in HepG2 cells which was subsequently localized in nuclear region. Results from ChIP assay showed that Cln markedly augmented Nrf2 binding to UGT1A1 promoter that consequently enhanced reporter activity.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings therefore show that Cln upregulated Nrf2 gene expression, increased its nuclear translocation and stimulated UGT1A1 promoter activity. Total outcome of these events brought about a significant increase of bilirubin glucuronidation. Cln therefore could be a worthy choice to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction.

Carlinoside Description

Source:	The herbs of Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.
Solvent:	DMSO, Pyridine, Methanol, Ethanol, etc.
Storage:	Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C). Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please email to: service@chemfaces.com
After receiving:	The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.

Structure Identification:

J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Jan 17;115(2):320-2.

Compounds from Vitex polygama active against kidney diseases.[Pubmed: 17981413]

Vitex polygama Cham. (Lamiaceae, formerly Verbenaceae) is a familiar Brazilian species popularly known as Tarumã whose leaf tea has been used by population to treat kidney diseases.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The aim of this research was to investigate the hydroalcoholic extract of leaves in order to isolate the active compounds. Hydroalcoholic extract of leaves was obtained by stirring the previous hexane and methanol extracted leaves residue with 50% aqueous MeOH solution by ultra-sonic mixing. The obtained extract was partitioned with n-butanol. The yielded fraction was subsequently submitted to several chromatographic procedures to lead to the isolation of O-glycosidicflavones orientin and isoorientin as well as C-glycosylflavones schaftoside and Carlinoside along with their isomers, known as potent anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antioxidant agents, then identified as the active constituents, justifying the folk use of the plant to combat and prevent kidney stone and inflammation.

Product Name	Carlinoside
Price:	$318 / 5mg
CAS No.:	59952-97-5
Catalog No.:	CFN90720
Molecular Formula:	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₅
Molecular Weight:	580.5 g/mol
Purity:	>=98%
Type of Compound:	Flavonoids
Physical Desc.:	Powder
Source:	The herbs of Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.
Solvent:	DMSO, Pyridine, Methanol, Ethanol, etc.
Download:	COA MSDS SDF Manual
Similar structural:	Comparison (Web) (SDF)
Guestbook:

Size /Price /Stock	10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries	Hepatoprotective Compound Library Flavonoids Compound Library Nrf2 Inhibitor Library

	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	20 mg	25 mg
1 mM	1.7227 mL	8.6133 mL	17.2265 mL	34.4531 mL	43.0663 mL
5 mM	0.3445 mL	1.7227 mL	3.4453 mL	6.8906 mL	8.6133 mL
10 mM	0.1723 mL	0.8613 mL	1.7227 mL	3.4453 mL	4.3066 mL
50 mM	0.0345 mL	0.1723 mL	0.3445 mL	0.6891 mL	0.8613 mL
100 mM	0.0172 mL	0.0861 mL	0.1723 mL	0.3445 mL	0.4307 mL

CFN90653	Orientin 2''-O-p-trans-coumarate	73815-15-3	594.5	C₃₀H₂₆O₁₃
CFN93096	2''-O-Beta-L-Galorientin	861691-37-4	610.5	C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆
CFN90720	Carlinoside	59952-97-5	580.5	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₅
CFN95092	Isocarlinoside	83151-90-0	580.5	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₅
CFN80138	Lucenin II	29428-58-8	610.5	C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆
CFN95544	Scoparin	301-16-6	462.4	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₁
CFN90965	Isoscoparin	20013-23-4	462.40	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₁
CFN90900	Isoscoparin-2''-Beta-D-glucopyranoside	97605-25-9	624.54	C₂₈H₃₂O₁₆
CFN95344	4'-O-Methyllucenin II (Diosmetin 6,8-di-C-glucoside)	98813-28-6	624.6	C₂₈H₃₂O₁₆
CFN92285	Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside	185145-34-0	548.5	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃