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Gardenin D
Gardenin D
ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals
Product Name Gardenin D
Price: $318 / 5mg
CAS No.: 29202-00-4
Catalog No.: CFN95133
Molecular Formula: C19H18O8
Molecular Weight: 374.4 g/mol
Purity: >=98%
Type of Compound: Flavonoids
Physical Desc.: Powder
Source: The fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Download: COA    MSDS
Similar structural: Comparison (Web)  (SDF)
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According to end customer requirements, ChemFaces provide solvent format. This solvent format of product intended use: Signaling Inhibitors, Biological activities or Pharmacological activities.
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / $270.3 / In-stock
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Related Screening Libraries
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries
Biological Activity
Description: Gardenin D has antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities.
In vitro:
Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Jan;85:444-456.
Characterization of bioactive constituents from the gum resin of Gardenia lucida and its pharmacological potential.[Pubmed: 27899258 ]

METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the present study we mined the information on Gardenia lucida (Dikamali) and identified seven polymethoxyflavones from its gum resin. We also investigated its antiproliferative and antioxidant potential. Xanthomicrol (8) found as potent DPPH scavenger (85.86±1.3%) along with strong ferric plummeting ability (53.60±2.0 FSE) and reducing potential (1.07±0.01) as compared to ascorbic acid. Gardenin B (5) strongly inhibit biochemical production of nitric oxide (IC50 10.59±0.4μg/mL) followed by 5-Desmethylnobiletin (7) and Gardenin E (10, IC5011.01±0.7-34.53±2.7μg/mL). Methanol extract, chloroform fraction and Acerosin (11), Gardenin D (9) and Gardenin B (5) exhibited superior antiproliferative activity against lung, breast, colon, hepatic and leukaemia cell lines as well as in keratinocytes (IC50 12.82±0.67-94.63±1.27μg/mL) whereas other fractions and isolated compounds moderately affect the cell proliferation (21.40±0.12-48.12±0.47%) with least and non-specific interaction against succinate dehydrogenase. Except compound 2, 3, 6, 8 and 11, others were found as a significant inhibitor of ODC (IC50 2.36±0.7-8.53±0.32μg/mL) with respect to DFMO (IC50 10.85±0.28μg/mL). In silico analysis also revealed enervated binding energy (-4.30 to -5.02kcal/mol) and inhibition constant (704.18-210.26μM) wherein 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 showed specific interaction with the receptor while rest were non-specific. Except butanol fraction and Gardenin E, others were potently inhibited the cathepsin D activity with non-specific interaction and better binding energy (-5.78 to -7.24kcal/mol) and inhibition constant (57.87-4.90μM).
CONCLUSIONS:
In conclusion, it can be interpreted that isolated polymethoxyflavones (Gardenin B, 5-Desmethylnobiletin, Gardenin E) could be taken up as a lead for target specific studies. Methanol extract and chloroform fraction prevails in all the tested activity therefore cumulative and composite intervention of polymethoxyflavones present in it reveals its pharmacological attributes and traditional value.
Experientia. 1991 Feb 15;47(2):195-9.
Inhibitory effects of phenolic compounds on CCl4-induced microsomal lipid peroxidation.[Pubmed: 2001725 ]

METHODS AND RESULTS:
The antiperoxidative effects of 35 phenolic compounds, most of them belonging to the flavonoid class, were investigated using CCl4-induced peroxidation of rat liver microsomes. This system was rather insensitive to gallic acid, methyl gallate and ellagic acid. Nevertheless it was inhibited by flavonoids and structure/activity relationships were established. The most potent compounds were Gardenin D, luteolin, apigenin (flavones), datiscetin, morin, galangin (flavonols), eriodictyol (flavanone), amentoflavone (biflavone) and the reference compound, (+)-catechin. The natural polymethoxyflavone Gardenin D has shown a potency comparable to that of (+)-catechin and higher than that of silybin.
CONCLUSIONS:
Thus, it may be considered as a new type of natural antioxidant with potential therapeutical applications.
Gardenin D Description
Source: The fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Storage: Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C).

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please email to: service@chemfaces.com

After receiving: The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
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Calculate Dilution Ratios(Only for Reference)
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.6709 mL 13.3547 mL 26.7094 mL 53.4188 mL 66.7735 mL
5 mM 0.5342 mL 2.6709 mL 5.3419 mL 10.6838 mL 13.3547 mL
10 mM 0.2671 mL 1.3355 mL 2.6709 mL 5.3419 mL 6.6774 mL
50 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2671 mL 0.5342 mL 1.0684 mL 1.3355 mL
100 mM 0.0267 mL 0.1335 mL 0.2671 mL 0.5342 mL 0.6677 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's need to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data of the sheet for your reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.
Protocol
Structure Identification:
Biochem Pharmacol. 1990 Aug 15;40(4):793-7.
Structure-activity relationships of polymethoxyflavones and other flavonoids as inhibitors of non-enzymic lipid peroxidation.[Pubmed: 2386548 ]

METHODS AND RESULTS:
Polymethoxylated flavones and C-glycosyl derivatives isolated from medicinal plants besides other flavonoid compounds were studied for their influence on lipid peroxidation induced by FeSO4+ cysteine in rat liver microsomes. A number of hydroxyflavones (e.g. luteolin); C-glycosyl-flavones (e.g. orientin); methoxyflavones (e.g. Gardenin D) and flavonols (e.g. datiscetin), as well as the flavanol leucocyanidol and the biflavone amentoflavone behaved as inhibitors of non-enzymic lipid peroxidation.
CONCLUSIONS:
Structure-activity relationships were established and it was observed that the structural features for active polyhydroxylated compounds were different from those of polymethoxylated flavones, antiperoxidative flavonoids possessing a high lipophilicity.
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