Science | Nature | Cell | View More
Natural Products
Otonecine
Otonecine
ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals
Product Name Otonecine
Price:
CAS No.: 6887-34-9
Catalog No.: CFN00297
Molecular Formula: C9H15NO3
Molecular Weight: 185.22 g/mol
Purity: >=98%
Type of Compound: Alkaloids
Physical Desc.: Powder
Source: The herbs of Aster smithianus
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Download: COA    MSDS    SDF    Manual
Similar structural: Comparison (Web)  (SDF)
Guestbook:
Contact Us
Order & Inquiry & Tech Support

Tel: (0086)-27-84237683
Tech: service@chemfaces.com
Order: manager@chemfaces.com
Address: 176, CheCheng Eest Rd., WETDZ, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, PRC
How to Order
Orders via your E-mail:

1. Product number / Name / CAS No.
2. Delivery address
3. Ordering/billing address
4. Contact information
Order: manager@chemfaces.com
Delivery time
Delivery & Payment method

1. Usually delivery time: Next day delivery by 9:00 a.m. Order now

2. We accept: Wire transfer & Credit card & Paypal
Citing Use of our Products
* Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). We shipped via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS and others courier.
According to end customer requirements, ChemFaces provide solvent format. This solvent format of product intended use: Signaling Inhibitors, Biological activities or Pharmacological activities.
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry
Other Packaging *Packaging according to customer requirements(100uL/well, 200uL/well and more), and Container use Storage Tube With Screw Cap
Our products had been exported to the following research institutions and universities, And still growing.
  • Universitas Airlangga (Indonesia)
  • Cornell University (USA)
  • Sanford Burnham Medical Researc... (USA)
  • The Vancouver Prostate Centre (... (Canada)
  • Seoul National University of Sc... (Korea)
  • Uniwersytet Gdański (Poland)
  • Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Kra... (Poland)
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
  • University of Stirling (United Kingdom)
  • University of Wollongong (Australia)
  • Chang Gung University (Taiwan)
  • More...
Package
Featured Products
2''-O-Rhamnosylicariside II

Catalog No: CFN92551
CAS No: 135293-13-9
Price: $288/10mg
Luteolin-4'-O-glucoside

Catalog No: CFN93776
CAS No: 6920-38-3
Price: $ / mg
Andrographolide

Catalog No: CFN98923
CAS No: 5508-58-7
Price: $30/20mg
Cinnamic aldehyde

Catalog No: CFN90321
CAS No: 14371-10-9
Price: $30/20mg
epsilon-Viniferin

Catalog No: CFN97067
CAS No: 62218-08-0
Price: $338/10mg
Timosaponin A3

Catalog No: CFN98151
CAS No: 41059-79-4
Price: $50/20mg
Sinapaldehyde

Catalog No: CFN98038
CAS No: 20649-43-8
Price: $318/10mg
Kaempferol-3-O-galactoside

Catalog No: CFN92079
CAS No: 23627-87-4
Price: $238/10mg
Angelicide

Catalog No: CFN93012
CAS No: 92935-94-9
Price: $ / mg
beta-Amyrin acetate

Catalog No: CFN99679
CAS No: 1616-93-9
Price: $ /
Related Screening Libraries
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries
Biological Activity
Description: Otonecine-type PA induces hepatotoxicity, the formation of an unstable pyrrolic ester plays a key role.
In vitro:
Chem Res Toxicol. 2004 May;17(5):702-8.
Metabolic formation of DHP-derived DNA adducts from a representative otonecine type pyrrolizidine alkaloid clivorine and the extract of Ligularia hodgsonnii hook.[Pubmed: 15144228]
Plants that contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are widely distributed, and PAs have been shown to be genotoxic and tumorigenic in experimental animals. Our recent mechanistic studies indicated that riddelliine, a tumorigenic retronecine type PA, induced tumors via a genotoxic mechanism mediated by the formation of a set of eight 6,7-dihydro-7-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-5H-pyrrolizine (DHP)-derived DNA adducts. However, it is not known if this mechanism is general to PAs of other types.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In this study, we report that the metabolism of clivorine, a tumorigenic Otonecine type PA, by F344 rat liver microsomes results in DHP formation. When incubations were conducted with clivorine in the presence of calf thymus DNA, eight DHP-derived DNA adducts were formed. The Ligularia hodgsonnii Hook plant, an antitussive traditional Chinese medicine, was found to contain Otonecine type PAs with clivorine being predominant. DHP and DHP-derived DNA adducts were also obtained when microsomal incubations were conducted with extracts of L. hodgsonnii Hook. This is the first report that DHP-derived DNA adducts are formed from the metabolic activation of Otonecine type PA and that these DHP-derived DNA adducts are potential biomarkers of PA exposure and PA-induced tumorigenicity.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results also provide evidence that the principal metabolic activation pathway of clivorine leading to liver genotoxicity and tumorigenicity is (i) formation of the corresponding dehydropyrrolizidine (pyrrolic) derivative through oxidative N-demethylation of the necine base followed by ring closure and dehydration and (ii) binding of the pyrrolic metabolite to DNA leading to the DNA adduct formation and tumor initiation.
Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1475-83.
Characterization of rat liver microsomal metabolites of clivorine, an hepatotoxic otonecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid.[Pubmed: 11095586]

METHODS AND RESULTS:
The metabolism of the hepatotoxic Otonecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), clivorine, was investigated using rat liver microsomes. Furthermore, tissue-bound pyrroles were also determined to be present after microsomal incubation of clivorine. Clivoric acid has not been previously identified, and DHR and 7, 9-diGSH-DHR were found, for the first time, as metabolites of an Otonecine-type PA, while 7-GSH-DHR was previously reported by us to be a microsomal metabolite of clivorine.
CONCLUSIONS:
The present definitive identification of four pyrrolic ester-related metabolites of clivorine and indirect determination of bound pyrroles provide the strongest evidence to date to support the hypothesis that the formation of an unstable pyrrolic ester plays a key role in Otonecine-type PA-induced hepatotoxicity.
Otonecine Description
Source: The herbs of Aster smithianus
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Storage: Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C).

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please email to: service@chemfaces.com

After receiving: The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
ChemFaces New Products and Compounds
4,7-Didehydroneophysalin B

Catalog No: CFN95317
CAS No: 134461-76-0
Price: $338/5mg
(1S,2S)-threo-Honokitriol

Catalog No: CFN95076
CAS No: 1099687-80-5
Price: $413/5mg
Gypenoside XIII

Catalog No: CFN95239
CAS No: 80325-22-0
Price: $288/10mg
Ganosinensic acid C

Catalog No: CFN95567
CAS No: 2231756-23-1
Price: $413/5mg
Arvenin III

Catalog No: CFN95327
CAS No: 65597-45-7
Price: $318/5mg
Kidjolanin

Catalog No: CFN95503
CAS No: 38395-01-6
Price: $318/5mg
3-Oxo-4-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrr...

Catalog No: CFN95293
CAS No: 60026-28-0
Price: $413/5mg
Lanceolarin

Catalog No: CFN95166
CAS No: 15914-68-8
Price: $318/5mg
Recently, ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals

Cell. 2018 Jan 11;172(1-2):249-261.e12.
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.019.
IF=36.216(2019)

PMID: 29328914

Cell Metab. 2020 Mar 3;31(3):534-548.e5.
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.002.
IF=22.415(2019)

PMID: 32004475

Mol Cell. 2017 Nov 16;68(4):673-685.e6.
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.022.
IF=14.548(2019)

PMID: 29149595

ACS Nano. 2018 Apr 24;12(4): 3385-3396.
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08969.
IF=13.903(2019)

PMID: 29553709

Nature Plants. 2016 Dec 22;3: 16206.
doi: 10.1038/nplants.2016.205.
IF=13.297(2019)

PMID: 28005066

Sci Adv. 2018 Oct 24;4(10): eaat6994.
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat6994.
IF=12.804(2019)

PMID: 30417089
Calculate Dilution Ratios(Only for Reference)
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 5.399 mL 26.9949 mL 53.9898 mL 107.9797 mL 134.9746 mL
5 mM 1.0798 mL 5.399 mL 10.798 mL 21.5959 mL 26.9949 mL
10 mM 0.5399 mL 2.6995 mL 5.399 mL 10.798 mL 13.4975 mL
50 mM 0.108 mL 0.5399 mL 1.0798 mL 2.1596 mL 2.6995 mL
100 mM 0.054 mL 0.2699 mL 0.5399 mL 1.0798 mL 1.3497 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's need to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data of the sheet for your reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.
2''-O-Rhamnosylicariside II

Catalog No: CFN92551
CAS No: 135293-13-9
Price: $288/10mg
Luteolin-4'-O-glucoside

Catalog No: CFN93776
CAS No: 6920-38-3
Price: $ / mg
Andrographolide

Catalog No: CFN98923
CAS No: 5508-58-7
Price: $30/20mg
Cinnamic aldehyde

Catalog No: CFN90321
CAS No: 14371-10-9
Price: $30/20mg
epsilon-Viniferin

Catalog No: CFN97067
CAS No: 62218-08-0
Price: $338/10mg
Timosaponin A3

Catalog No: CFN98151
CAS No: 41059-79-4
Price: $50/20mg
Sinapaldehyde

Catalog No: CFN98038
CAS No: 20649-43-8
Price: $318/10mg
Kaempferol-3-O-galactoside

Catalog No: CFN92079
CAS No: 23627-87-4
Price: $238/10mg
Angelicide

Catalog No: CFN93012
CAS No: 92935-94-9
Price: $ / mg
beta-Amyrin acetate

Catalog No: CFN99679
CAS No: 1616-93-9
Price: $ /
Tags: buy Otonecine | Otonecine supplier | purchase Otonecine | Otonecine cost | Otonecine manufacturer | order Otonecine | Otonecine distributor