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  • Petunidin-3-O-galactoside chloride


    Petunidin-3-O-galactoside chloride, one of flavonoids in blueberries ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.), has antioxidant capacity , and proper use of UV-C illumination is capable of modifying the phytochemical content of blueberries.[1]
  • Communic acid


    Brown pine leaf extract (BPLE) and trans-communic acid (TCA) elicit reductions in UVB-induced MMP-1 mRNA expression and activator protein-1 (AP-1) transactivation by reducing DNA binding activity of phospho-c-Jun, c-fos and Fra-1, they also inhibit UVB-induced Akt phosphorylation, but not mi...
  • Peonidin chloride


    Peonidin chloride has antioxidant activity.[1] Peonidin, a common aglycone form of anthocyanin, can ameliorate the MNU induced photoreceptors degeneration and rectify the abnormities in the inner visual signal pathways.[2] Peonidin has anti-inflammatory activities, can inhibit phorbol-ester-ind...
  • Stevenleaf


    Gypenosides (Gyp, Stevenleaf) are triterpenoid saponins contained in an extract from Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino, they induce apoptosis in human hepatoma cells through the up-regulation of Bax and Bak, and down-regulation of Bcl-2, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c and activation of caspas...
  • Piceatannol


    Piceatannol , a resveratrol analogue, is a polyphenol present in the skins of grapes and in wine and other foods, it inhibits proliferation and migration of VSMC treated with TNF-α, therefore, piceatannol may be an effective therapeutic approach to treat atherosclerosis.[1] Piceatannol inh...
  • Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride


    Delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside and cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside are the main anthocyanins of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces, traditionally used to make a bright red beverage by decoction in water, at natural pH, these anthocyanins are mainly in their flavylium form (red) in equilibrium with the quinonoid...
  • Ginsenoside Rh3


    Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Rg5, which is the main constituent of heat-processed ginseng, has anti-inflammatory effect in microglia by modulating AMPK and its downstream signaling pathways.[1] Ginsenosides Rh3 and Rg5 can suppress swelling of oxazolone-induced mouse ear contact ...
  • Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride


    Delphinidin-3-O -galactoside (D3G) is a water-soluble anthocyanin with antioxidant activity, it is capable of masking the EGCG-induced cytotoxicity and ER stress, presumably through up-regulation of antioxidant enzymes and heat shock proteins.[1]
  • 4-O-Feruloylquinic acid


    4-O-feruloylquinic acid is significant bioactive phenolic in Devil’s club( Oplopanax horridus (Sm.) Miq.) extract, may have strong ORAC and DPPH radical scavenging activities and exhibit a strong anti-proliferative ability against HT-29 cancer cells.[1]
  • Silymarin


    Silymarin (SIL), a standardized plant extract containing about 60% polyphenole silibinin, is used as a hepatoprotective agent, it retards collagen accumulation in early and advanced biliary fibrosis secondary to complete bile duct obliteration in rats, it also may play a role in the therapy ...
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