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Bufarenogin
Bufarenogin
ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals
Product Name Bufarenogin
Price: $368 / 5mg
CAS No.: 17008-65-0
Catalog No.: CFN90151
Molecular Formula: C24H32O6
Molecular Weight: 416.51 g/mol
Purity: >=98%
Type of Compound: Steroids
Physical Desc.: Powder
Source: The glandular body of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Download: COA    MSDS    SDF    Manual
Similar structural: Comparison (Web)  (SDF)
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According to end customer requirements, ChemFaces provide solvent format. This solvent format of product intended use: Signaling Inhibitors, Biological activities or Pharmacological activities.
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / $368 / In-stock
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Related Screening Libraries
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries
Biological Activity
Description: ψ-Bufarenogin has inhibitory activity on human kidney Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, it has cytotoxicity against HepG2 and MCF-7 human cancer cells.ψ-Bufarenogin exhibits potent therapeutic effect in xenografted human hepatoma without notable side effects,at least partially,via inhibiting receptor tyrosine kinases-regulated signaling.
Targets: MEK | ERK | PI3K | Akt | Raf | EGFR | Sodium Channel | ATPase | Potassium Channel
In vitro:
Toxicon. 2016 Feb;110:27-34.
Bufadienolides from parotoid gland secretions of Cuban toad Peltophryne fustiger (Bufonidae): Inhibition of human kidney Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity.[Pubmed: 26615828 ]
Parotoid gland secretions of toad species are a vast reservoir of bioactive molecules with a wide range of biological properties.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Herein, for the first time, it is described the isolation by preparative reversed-phase HPLC and the structure elucidation by NMR spectroscopy and/or mass spectrometry of nine major bufadienolides from parotoid gland secretions of the Cuban endemic toad Peltophryne fustiger: ψ-Bufarenogin, gamabufotalin, Bufarenogin, arenobufagin, 3-(N-suberoylargininyl) marinobufagin, bufotalinin, telocinobufagin, marinobufagin and bufalin. In addition, the secretion was analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS which also allowed the identification of azelayl arginine. The effect of arenobufagin, bufalin and ψ-Bufarenogin on Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity in a human kidney preparation was evaluated. These bufadienolides fully inhibited the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase in a concentration-dependent manner, although arenobufagin (IC50 = 28.3 nM) and bufalin (IC50 = 28.7 nM) were 100 times more potent than ψ-Bufarenogin (IC50 = 3020 nM).
CONCLUSIONS:
These results provided evidence about the importance of the hydroxylation at position C-14 in the bufadienolide skeleton for the inhibitory activity on the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Biocatalysis, 2011, 29(2-3):96-101.
Biotransformation of arenobufagin and cinobufotalin by Alternaria alternata.[Reference: WebLink]
The biotransformation of arenobufagin (1) and cinobufotalin (2), isolated from the natural medicine Chan Su, by Alternaria alternata AS 3.4578 was carried out.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Incubation of 1 and 2 afforded six metabolites: 3-oxo-arenobufagin (1a), ψ-Bufarenogin (1b), 3-oxo-ψ-Bufarenogin (1c), 3-oxo-Δ4-derivative of cinobufotalin (2a), 3-oxo-cinobufotalin (2b) and 12β-hydroxycinobufotalin (2c). Among them, metabolites 1a, 1c and 2c are new compounds and their structures were characterized on the basis of their spectroscopic data (NMR, MS and IR).
CONCLUSIONS:
Compounds 1, 2, 1b, 2a and 2b were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against HepG2 and MCF-7 human cancer cells, and all of them showed significant inhibitory activities.
Bufarenogin Description
Source: The glandular body of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor
Solvent: Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, DMSO, Acetone, etc.
Storage: Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C).

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please email to: service@chemfaces.com

After receiving: The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
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Recently, ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals

Cell. 2018 Jan 11;172(1-2):249-261.e12.
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.019.
IF=36.216(2019)

PMID: 29328914

Cell Metab. 2020 Mar 3;31(3):534-548.e5.
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.002.
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doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08969.
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PMID: 29553709

Nature Plants. 2016 Dec 22;3: 16206.
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PMID: 28005066

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IF=12.804(2019)

PMID: 30417089
Calculate Dilution Ratios(Only for Reference)
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.4009 mL 12.0045 mL 24.009 mL 48.0181 mL 60.0226 mL
5 mM 0.4802 mL 2.4009 mL 4.8018 mL 9.6036 mL 12.0045 mL
10 mM 0.2401 mL 1.2005 mL 2.4009 mL 4.8018 mL 6.0023 mL
50 mM 0.048 mL 0.2401 mL 0.4802 mL 0.9604 mL 1.2005 mL
100 mM 0.024 mL 0.12 mL 0.2401 mL 0.4802 mL 0.6002 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's need to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data of the sheet for your reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.
Protocol
Kinase Assay:
Oncotarget, 2015, 6(13):11627-39.
ψ-Bufarenogin, a novel anti-tumor compound, suppresses liver cancer growth by inhibiting receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling.[Pubmed: 25890498]
Resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to existing chemotherapeutic agents largely contributes to the poor prognosis of patients, and discovery of novel anti-HCC drug is in an urgent need.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Herein we report ψ-Bufarenogin, a novel active compound that we isolated from the extract of toad skin, exhibited potent therapeutic effect in xenografted human hepatoma without notable side effects. In vitro, ψ-Bufarenogin suppressed HCC cells proliferation through impeding cell cycle progression, and it facilitated cell apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 expression. Moreover, ψ-Bufarenogin decreased the number of hepatoma stem cells through Sox2 depression and exhibited synergistic effect with conventional chemotherapeutics. Mechanistic study revealed that ψ-Bufarenogin impaired the activation of MEK/ERK pathway, which is essential in the proliferation of hepatoma cells. ψ-Bufarenogin notably suppressed PI3-K/Akt cascade, which was required in ψ-Bufarenogin-mediated reduction of Mcl-1 and Sox2. ψ-Bufarenogin inhibited the auto-phosphorylation and activation of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met), thereafter suppressed their primary downstream cascades Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3-K/Akt signaling.
CONCLUSIONS:
Taken together, ψ-Bufarenogin suppressed HCC growth via inhibiting, at least partially, receptor tyrosine kinases-regulated signaling, suggesting that ψ-Bufarenogin could be a novel lead compound for anti-HCC drug.
Structure Identification:
Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2014 Nov;49(11):1574-7.
[Chemical constituents of bufadienolides in cinobufacino injection].[Pubmed: 25757284]
Cinobufacino injection is purified from water extraction of the skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans, which has been widely used for various cancers in clinic with significant anti-tumor effects. Bufadienolides were regarded as the main active constituents of cinobufacino injection in previous reports.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In present study, 6 bufadienolides were isolated and purified from Cinobufacino injection. Their structures were identified as 3-epi-ψ-Bufarenogin (1), ψ-Bufarenogin (2), 3-epi-arenobufagin (3), arenobufagin (4), 3-epi-gamabufotalin (5), and 3-oxo-arenobufagin (6), separately.
CONCLUSIONS:
Among them, 1 and 3 were new compounds, 5 and 6 were new natural products. Compounds 1, 2 and compounds 3, 4 were two pairs configuration isomers at C-3, separately.
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