| Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2014 Jan;22(1):41-6. |
| Antiviral Activity of Hederasaponin B from Hedera helix against Enterovirus 71 Subgenotypes C3 and C4a.[Pubmed: 24596620] |
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the predominant cause of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). The antiviral activity of Hederasaponin B from Hedera helix against EV71 subgenotypes C3 and C4a was evaluated in vero cells.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the current study, the antiviral activity of Hederasaponin B against EV71 C3 and C4a was determined by cytopathic effect (CPE) reduction method and western blot assay. Our results demonstrated that Hederasaponin B and 30% ethanol extract of Hedera helix containing Hederasaponin B showed significant antiviral activity against EV71 subgenotypes C3 and C4a by reducing the formation of a visible CPE. Hederasaponin B also inhibited the viral VP2 protein expression, suggesting the inhibition of viral capsid protein synthesis.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results suggest that Hederasaponin B and Hedera helix extract containing Hederasaponin B can be novel drug candidates with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various subgenotypes of EV71. |
| J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009;11(2):122-7. |
| Triterpenoid saponins from Anemone flaccida induce apoptosis activity in HeLa cells.[Pubmed: 19219723] |
Five triterpenoid saponins were isolated from Anemone flaccida Fr. Schmidt. Their structures were identified as glycoside St-I4a (1), glycoside St-J (2), anhuienoside E (3), Hederasaponin B (4), and flaccidoside II (5).
Compounds 1-2 were isolated from Anemone family for the first time, and compounds 3-4 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The inhibitory effects of saponins on proliferation of HeLa cells were studied by MTT assay, the apoptosis-induction activity was observed by cell-cycle analysis and caspase-3 expression assay. The antitumor activities of the saponins were ranked in the following order: 5 > 3 > 4 > 1 > 2.
CONCLUSIONS:
The data presented here indicated that naturally occurring triterpenoid saponins can be regarded as excellent structures for the potential development of new anticancer agents. |
| Fitoterapia. 2009 Mar;80(2):105-11. |
| Antiperoxidation activity of triterpenoids from rhizome of Anemone raddeana.[Pubmed: 19084054] |
Four triterpenoid compounds hederacolchiside E (1), Hederasaponin B (2), raddeanoside 20 (3) and raddeanoside 21 (4) were isolated from ethanol extracts of rhizome of Anemone raddeana Regel.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The effects of these triterpenoids on superoxide generation, tyrosyl phosphorylation of proteins and translocation of cytosolic compounds, such as p47(phox), p67(phox) and Rac to the cell membrane in human neutrophils was investigated. The superoxide generation induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) was slightly suppressed by Hederasaponin B, raddeanoside 20 and raddeanoside 21 in a concentration dependent manner.
The superoxide generation induced by arachidonic acid (AA) was suppressed by Hederasaponin B and raddeanoside 21 significantly.
CONCLUSIONS:
fMLP- and AA-induced tyrosyl phosphorylation and translocation of the cytosolic proteins: p47(phox), p67(phox), and Rac to the cell membrane were suppressed in parallel with the suppression of stimulus-induced superoxide generation. |
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