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Procyanidin B3
ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals
Product Name Procyanidin B3
Price: $238 / 10mg
CAS No.: 23567-23-9
Catalog No.: CFN99559
Molecular Formula: C30H26O12
Molecular Weight: 578.52 g/mol
Purity: >=98%
Type of Compound: Flavonoids
Physical Desc.: Powder
Source: The fruits of Vitis vinifera L.
Solvent: DMSO, Pyridine, Methanol, Ethanol, etc.
Download: COA    MSDS    SDF    Manual
Similar structural: Comparison (Web)  (SDF)
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According to end customer requirements, ChemFaces provide solvent format. This solvent format of product intended use: Signaling Inhibitors, Biological activities or Pharmacological activities.
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / $128.2 / In-stock
Other Packaging *Packaging according to customer requirements(100uL/well, 200uL/well and more), and Container use Storage Tube With Screw Cap
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Related Screening Libraries
Size /Price /Stock 10 mM * 100 uL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO / Inquiry / In-stock
Related Libraries
Biological Activity
Description: Procyanidin B3(B3) is a procyanidin dimer that is widely studied due to its high abundance in the human diet and antioxidant activity. Procyanidin B3 is an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase, B3 enhances the action of antagonist for prostate cancer cells via inhibition of p300-dependent acetylation of androgen receptor. Procyanidin B3 prevents osteoarthritis (OA) progression and heterotopic cartilage formation, at least in a part through the suppression of iNOS, these results support the potential therapeutic benefits of B3 for treatment of human OA and heterotopic ossification.
Targets: NOS | IL Receptor | Androgen Receptor
In vitro:
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37728.
Procyanidin B3 prevents articular cartilage degeneration and heterotopic cartilage formation in a mouse surgical osteoarthritis model.[Pubmed: 22629448]
Procyanidin B3 (B3) is a procyanidin dimer that is widely studied due to its high abundance in the human diet and antioxidant activity. Here, we evaluated the role of Procyanidin B3 isolated from grape seeds in the maintenance of chondrocytes in vitro and in vivo.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
We observed that Procyanidin B3 inhibited H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis in primary chondrocytes, suppressed H(2)O(2)- or IL-1ß-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) production, and prevented IL-1ß-induced suppression of chondrocyte differentiation marker gene expression in primary chondrocytes. Moreover, Procyanidin B3 treatment enhanced the early differentiation of ATDC5 cells. To examine whether Procyanidin B3 prevents cartilage destruction in vivo, OA was surgically induced in C57BL/6J mice followed by oral administration of Procyanidin B3 or vehicle control. Daily oral Procyanidin B3 administration protected articular cartilage from OA and prevented chondrocyte apoptosis in surgically-induced OA joints. Furthermore, Procyanidin B3 administration prevented heterotopic cartilage formation near the surgical region. iNOS protein expression was enhanced in the synovial tissues and the pseudocapsule around the surgical region in OA mice fed a control diet, but was reduced in mice that received Procyanidin B3. Together, these data indicated that in the OA model, Procyanidin B3 prevented OA progression and heterotopic cartilage formation, at least in a part through the suppression of iNOS.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results support the potential therapeutic benefits of Procyanidin B3 for treatment of human OA and heterotopic ossification.
In vivo:
Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012 Jun 29;8(7):369.
Osteoarthritis: Procyanidin B3 prevents OA in vivo.[Pubmed: 22744145]
Procyanidin B3 prevents articular cartilage degeneration and heterotopic cartilage formation in a mouse surgical osteoarthritis model.
Procyanidin B3 Description
Source: The fruits of Vitis vinifera L.
Solvent: DMSO, Pyridine, Methanol, Ethanol, etc.
Storage: Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 24 months(2-8C).

Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.

Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please email to: service@chemfaces.com

After receiving: The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
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Recently, ChemFaces products have been cited in many studies from excellent and top scientific journals

Cell. 2018 Jan 11;172(1-2):249-261.e12.
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Calculate Dilution Ratios(Only for Reference)
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.7285 mL 8.6427 mL 17.2855 mL 34.571 mL 43.2137 mL
5 mM 0.3457 mL 1.7285 mL 3.4571 mL 6.9142 mL 8.6427 mL
10 mM 0.1729 mL 0.8643 mL 1.7285 mL 3.4571 mL 4.3214 mL
50 mM 0.0346 mL 0.1729 mL 0.3457 mL 0.6914 mL 0.8643 mL
100 mM 0.0173 mL 0.0864 mL 0.1729 mL 0.3457 mL 0.4321 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's need to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data of the sheet for your reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.
Protocol
Kinase Assay:
J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Nov 9;59(21):11794-802.
Influence of carbohydrates on the interaction of procyanidin B3 with trypsin.[Pubmed: 21950419]
The biological properties of procyanidins, in particular their inhibition of digestive enzymes, have received much attention in the past few years. Dietary carbohydrates are an environmental factor that is known to affect the interaction of procyanidins with proteins. This work aimed at understanding the effect of ionic food carbohydrates (polygalacturonic acid, arabic gum, pectin, and xanthan gum) on the interaction between procyanidins and trypsin.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Physical-chemical techniques such as saturation transfer difference-NMR (STD-NMR) spectroscopy, fluorescence quenching, and nephelometry were used to evaluate the interaction process. Using STD-NMR, it was possible to identify the binding of Procyanidin B3 to trypsin. The tested carbohydrates prevented the association of Procyanidin B3 and trypsin by a competition mechanism in which the ionic character of carbohydrates and their ability to encapsulate procyanidins seem crucial leading to a reduction in STD signal and light scattering and to a recovery of the proteins intrinsic fluorescence. On the basis of these results, it was possible to grade the carbohydrates in their aggregation inhibition ability: XG > PA > AG ≫ PC.
CONCLUSIONS:
These effects may be relevant since the coingestion of procyanidins and ionic carbohydrates are frequent and furthermore since these might negatively affect the antinutritional properties ascribed to procyanidins in the past.
Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):235-44.
Procyanidin B3, an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase, enhances the action of antagonist for prostate cancer cells via inhibition of p300-dependent acetylation of androgen receptor.[Pubmed: 20955177]
Increasing evidence suggests that AR (androgen receptor) acetylation is critical for prostate cancer cell growth.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the present study, we identified Pro-B3 (Procyanidin B3) as a specific HAT (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor. Procyanidin B3 selectively inhibited the activity of HATs, but not other epigenetic enzymes. Procyanidin B3 substantially inhibited the p300-mediated AR acetylation, both in vitro and in vivo. Procyanidin B3 inhibited both p300-dependent and agonist-induced AR transcription. We demonstrate that the p300-mediated AR acetylation is critical for the hormone responsiveness of AR. Interestingly, B3 treatment efficiently enhanced the antagonist activity of flutamide through suppression of p300 HAT activity, demonstrating that relative p300 activity is critical for the antagonist action.
CONCLUSIONS:
Finally, Procyanidin B3 treatment inhibited acetylation-dependent prostate cell proliferation and expression of cell-cycle control genes, subsequently increasing cell death, indicating the functional importance of AR acetylation for prostate cancer cell growth.
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