Natural Products
| Catalog No. | Information |
| CFN99187 | Curcumol Curcumol has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-seizure actions. It suppressed RANKL-induced osteoclast formation by attenuating the JNK signaling pathway, and inhibited Jak2-STAT signal pathway molecules of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It is a novel anti-seizure agent which inhibited neuronal excitability through enhancing GABAergic inhibition. |
| CFN99188 | Hypericin Hypericin is a photosensitive antiviral with anticancer and antidepressant agent . It can inhibit tyrosine kinases with IC50 of 7.5 μM. It can induce both apoptosis and necrosis in a concentration and light dose-dependent fashion, and inhibit RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis via affecting ERK signalling in vitro and suppresses wear particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. |
| CFN99189 | Stevenleaf 1. Gypenosides (Gyp, Stevenleaf) induce apoptosis in human hepatoma cells through the up-regulation of Bax and Bak, and down-regulation of Bcl-2, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c and activation of caspase cascade. 2. Gypenosides induce ER stress and production of reactive oxygen species and Ca 2+ , change the ratio of Bcl-2 and Bax, followed by the dysfunction of mitochondria, cause cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-3 before leading to apoptosis, these results provide information towards an understanding of the mechanisms by which Gyp induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human tongue cancer cells. 3. Gypenosides can inhibit invasion and migration of human tongue SCC4 cells by down-regulating proteins associated with these processes, resulting in reduced metastasis. 4. Gypenosides imply their remarkable preventative and therapeutic potential in treatment of neurological diseases involving glutamate and oxidative stress. 5. The extensive antioxidant effect of gypenosides may be valuable to the prevention and treatment of various diseases such as atherosclerosis, liver disease and inflammation. |
| CFN99190 | Caffeic acid Caffeic acid has antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it can suppress ultraviolet B(UVB)-induced COX-2 expression by blocking Fyn kinase activity, inhibits HBV-DNA replication as well as HBsAg production, also reduces serum DHBV level in DHBV-infected duckling model. Caffeic acid may be used as designed novel therapeutic drugs for Parkinson's disease by inhibiting α-synuclein fibrillation. |
| CFN99191 | Chondroitin sulfate Chondroitin sulfate has anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective actions ,it has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.Chondroitin sulfate is a regulator of neuronal patterning in the retina, in the developing mammalian retina, gradual regression of chondroitin sulfate may help control the onset of ganglion cell differentiation and initial direction of their axons. |
| CFN99192 | Lipoic acid Alpha-lipoic acid has become a common ingredient in multivitamin formulas, anti-aging supplements, and even pet food, it is well-defined as a therapy for preventing diabetic polyneuropathies, and scavenges free radicals, chelates metals, and restores intracellular glutathione levels which otherwise decline with age. Alpha-lipoic acid has therapeutic effects on joint inflammation and erosion in an animal model via NF-kappa B down regulation, it inhibits TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa B activation through blocking of MEKK1-MKK4-IKK signaling cascades. Lipoic acid is a novel treatment for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. |
| CFN99193 | Glucosamine sulfate Glucosamine sulfate has environmental antibacterial activity. Glucosamine sulfate could as a safe symptomatic Slow Acting Drug for osteoarthritis, it can stimulate proteoglycan synthesis by chondrocytes and has mild anti-inflammatory properties, it is therefore as effective as ibuprofen on symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. |
| CFN99194 | D-Glucosamine hydrochloride D-glucosamine hydrochloride has antimicrobial effect on the common 21 strains of food spoilage microorganisms, it could as preservative agent was used to preserve nature eleo juice. D-glucosamine hydrochloride also has antitumor, antiinflammaty, and anti-arthritis effects, it induces cell apoptosis by blocking of cell-cycle. |
| CFN99195 | Rotundine Rotundine provides remarkable protection against cerebral ischemia reperfusion damage, its mechanisms may be through its influence on NO、ET 1 and energy metabolism. Rotundine injection can ameliorate the damages by modulating the activities of different types of NOS. It combined with methadone treatment may be a better therapeutic method in treatment of heroin dependence. |
| CFN99196 | Triptolide Triptolide has immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities, it induces apoptosis in tumor cells by blocking NF-KB activation and sensitizing tumor cells for TNF-a induced programmed cell death, it inhibits TGF-β1-induced cell proliferation and migration of rat airway smooth muscle cells, by suppressing Smad signaling and NF-κB ,respectively. Triptolide is an inhibitor of heat shock factor (HSF1), inhibits HSP90-CDC37 binding and induces acetylation of HSP90, and also inhibits MDM2 expression in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 values range from 47 to 73 nM. |
| CFN99197 | Tripdiolide Tripdiolide has cytotoxic, and anti-rheumatic activities, it suppresses pro-inflammatory gene expression, may be effective therapy for lupus nephritis. |
| CFN99198 | Celastrol Celastrol is a potent proteasome inhibitor for the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM. Celastrol is also a novel HSP90 inhibitor, it has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor , antiangiogenesis, and antioxidant activities. Celastrol inhibits Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase and inhibits VEGF receptors expression. |
| CFN99199 | Mesaconitine Mesaconitine has antinociceptive activity, has inhibition of stimulus-triggered and spontaneous epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal slices. It has antiinflammatory activity, it induced Ca2+ influx and activation of nitric-oxide synthase in endothelial cells and, thus, induced vasorelaxation in rat aorta. |
| CFN99200 | Hypaconitine Hypaconitine, an active and highly toxic constituent derived from Aconitum species, has anti-inflammatory activity, is widely used to treat rheumatism. It produced neuromuscular blockade by reducing the evoked quantal release, the mechanism of this effect was attributed mainly to blocking of the nerve compound action potential. |
| CFN99465 | Cimidahurinine Cimidahurinine can attenuate Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner with EC50 values of 45.79 uM; it protects against cardiotoxicity by decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and downregulating apoptosis-related Bax/Bcl-2 proteins. |
| CFN99466 | Calanolide E Calanolide E2 has anti-HIV activity. |
| CFN99467 | Asperuloside Asperuloside exerts its anti-inflammatory effect in correlation with inhibition of a pro-inflammatory mediator through suppressing nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) nuclear translocation and MAPK phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner. Chronic administration of Asperuloside stimulates anti-obesity and anti-metabolic syndrome activity in HFD-fed rats across several organs, similar to Eucommia leaf extract (ELE) administration. |
| CFN99468 | Daphylloside Daphylloside and asperuloside can be suggested as endoplasmic reticulum stress regulators. |
| CFN99469 | Macrocarpal C Macrocarpal C, isolated from the fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (Lan An) and identified as its major antifungal component by bioassay-guided purification, the antifungal action of macrocarpal C was associated with increases of membrane permeability, intracellular ROS and DNA fragmentation. |
| CFN99470 | Macrocarpal E Macrocarpal E is a natural product from Eucalyptus globulus. |
| CFN99471 | Macrocarpal D Macrocarpal D is a HIV-RTase inhibitor. It has antibacterial activity. |
| CFN99472 | Macrocarpal B The intestinal absorption of M-A, Macrocarpal B, and Cy-C was passive diffusion as the dominating process and Cy-C was partly ATP-dependent. |
| CFN99473 | Conophylline Conophylline is a novel differentiation inducer for pancreatic β cells, can increase the numbers of ductal cells positive for pancreatic-duodenal-homeobox protein-1 and islet-like cell clusters. Conophylline suppresses pancreatic stellate cells and improves islet fibrosis in Goto-Kakizaki rats. It protects cells in cellular models of neurodegenerative diseases by inducing mTOR-independent autophagy. |
| CFN99474 | Triptoquinone B Triptoquinone B is a novel interleukin-1 inhibitor, shows extremely potent inhibitory activities against interleukin-lα and β releases for human peripheral mononticlear cells, it shows the significant immunosuppressive activity. |
| CFN99475 | Neotuberostemonine Neotuberostemonine (NTS) is one of the main antitussive alkaloids in the root of Stemona tuberosa Lour, it has a significant protective effect on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis through suppressing the recruitment and M2 polarization of macrophages. NTS demonstrates antitussive properties in guinea pigs. |
| CFN99476 | Dammarenediol II Dammarenediol II may have the ability to prevent diabetic microvascular complications, including diabetic retinopathy, it can inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and stress fiber formation and vascular endothelial-cadherin disruption. The medicinally important dammarenediol II can be ectopically produced in tobacco, and the production of dammarenediol-II in tobacco plants allows them to adopt a viral defense system. |
| CFN99501 | Indaconitine Indaconitine is a natural product from Aconitum hemsleyanum PRITZ. |
| CFN99502 | Acoforestinine Acoforestinine is a natural product from Aconitum handelianum. |
| CFN99503 | Yunaconitine Yunaconitine has anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions. It can increase serum total complement as well as the phag-ocytic activity of reticuloendothelial system in mice, these effects are considered to be beneficial in the clearance of pathogenic antigens, and may be the immunopharmacological basis of antiinflammatory actions of yunaconitine. |
| CFN99504 | (-)-Syringaresinol 4-(2''-apiosylglucoside) (-)-Syringaresnol-4-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural lignan from Albizia julibrissin Durazz.. |
| CFN99505 | Aristolochic acid A Aristolochic acid A is a potent nephrotoxin, which strongly induced toxic damage during ovarian maturation by inhibiting Akt phosphorylation-mediated suppression of apoptosis. |
| CFN99506 | Aristolochic acid B Aristolochic acid II (Aristolochic acid B，AAII), one of the major components of the carcinogenic plant extract aristolochic acid, is known to be mutagenic and to form DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo, AAII shows more carcinogenic risk than aristolochic acid I, and this may be, at least partly, the result of its increased levels in kidney and plasma. |
| CFN99507 | Dihydroartemisinin Dihydroartemisinin is widely used as an intermediate in the preparation of other artemisinin-derived antimalarial drugs, recommended as the first-line anti-malarial drug with low toxicity. Dihydroartemisinin has anticancer activity, it inhibited cell proliferation via AKT/GSK3β/cyclinD1/ERK pathway and induced apoptosis is associated with inhibition of Sarco/Endoplasmic reticulum Calcium ATPase activity in colorectal cancer. |
| CFN99508 | Sinomenine Sinomenine shows neuroprotective, anti- rheumatoid arthritis, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, it can attenuate 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in mice and the therapeutic mechanism may be related to the reduction of up-regulated colonic TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma production caused by TNBS. Sinomenine also provides a novel therapy to treat ICH induced brain injury. Sinomenine can prevent galactosamine (GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -treated hepatic failure by suppressing TNF production and/or reactive oxygen generation. |
| CFN99509 | Sodium Aescinate Sodium aescinate has immunity enhancing,anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, may effectively control and improve wound healing in diabetic rats. It has obvious antiangiogenic effect, the initiation of angiogenesis and proliferation of endothelial cell are inhibited and the secretion of VEGF is also decreased. Sodium aescinate can protect the lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), which may be mediated by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, upregulating Bcl-2 gene protein expression, improving the ratio of Bcl-2/ Bax to inhibit lung apoptosis.;it also can protect against liver injury induced by methyl parathion. |
| CFN99510 | Xylitol Xylitol, a commonly used sweetener, it can inhibit the growth of pneumococci, it is effective in preventing otitis media and decreasing the need for antimicrobials when xylitol sugar given in a syrup or chewing gum. Xylitol is also a widely used anti-caries agent that has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, it inhibits salivary lysozyme activity. |
| CFN99511 | Yohimbine Hydrochloride Yohimbine hydrochloride is an alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist, blocking the pre- and postsynaptic alpha-2 adrenoreceptors and causing an increased release of noradrenaline and dopamine.It is an antagonist to xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride immobilization of white-tailed deer. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of impotence. It is also alleged to be an aphrodisiac. |
| CFN99512 | L-Nicotine Nicotine is a potent inhibitor of cardiac A-type K+ channels, with blockade probably due to block of closed and open channels, this action may contribute to the ability of nicotine to affect cardiac electrophysiology and induce arrhythmias.Nicotine is able to activate mitogenic signalling pathways, which promote cell growth or survival as well as increase chemoresistance of cancer cells, nicotine activates its downstream signalling to interfere with the ubiquitination process and prevent Bcl-2 from being degraded in lung cancer cells, resulting in the increase of chemoresistance. |
| CFN99513 | Cytisine Cytisine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, has been widely used for central nervous system (CNS) diseases treatment. It is a partial agonist at alpha4/beta2 nAChRs, and a full agonist at alpha3/beta4 and alpha7 nAChRs, has antidepressant-like properties in several rodent models of antidepressant efficacy. |
| CFN99514 | Colchicine Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor, and a microtubule polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. It prevents amyloidosis in our high-risk population and that it can prevent additional deterioration of renal function in patients with amyloidosis who have proteinuria but not the nephrotic syndrome. Colchicine has anti-mitotic activity, it can be used to treat familial mediterranean fever, and as a lead compound for the generation of potent anti-cancer drugs. |
| CFN99515 | Diosgenin Diosgenin possesses antivascular calcification , anti-osteoclastogenesis, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, it has favorable effects in the improvement of diabetes and regulation of lipid metabolism. Diosgenin treated inflammation-related disorders through the blockade of cAMP, PKA, cPLA2, PAK, Akt and MAPKs signaling pathways. Diosgenin may decrease the risk of developing dementia of opiate abusers with HIV infection and the ApoE4 allele. |
| CFN99516 | Dioscin Dioscin has anti-obesity, antineoplastic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, uricosuric and nephroprotective actions, it can potentially contribute to treatments for inflammatory diseases and atherosclerosis. Dioscin clearly protected PC12 cells and primary cortical neurons against OGD/R insult and significantly prevented cerebral I/R injury. It inhibited AMPK/MAPK pathway and regulated VEGFR2 and AKT/MAPK signaling pathways. |
| CFN99517 | Protodioscin Protodioscin has been shown to exhibit multiple biological actions, such as anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-cancer, sexual effects and cardiovascular properties. It appears to possess aphrodisiac activity probably due to its androgen increasing property, it will be useful in developing health food supplement(s) and/or drug(s) against hyperlipidemia. |
| CFN99518 | Muscone Muscone, a flavouring ingredient, is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk. Muscone has neuroprotective, anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects, it can protect PC12 cells against glutamate -induced apoptosis by attenuating ROS generation and Ca2+ influx, via NR1 and CaMKII-depended ASK-1/JNK/p38 signaling pathways. Muscone can permeate the BBB model, and it is associated with the inhibition of P-gp and MMP-9 expression, is the important mechanisms for treating cerebral vascular diseases. |
| CFN99519 | Dryocrassin ABBA Dryocrassin ABBA can significantly suppress tumor growth, without major side effects, it may induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through a caspase-mediated mitochondrial pathway. Orally administered dryocrassin ABBA provides mice protection against avian influenza virus H5N1 by inhibiting inflammation and reducing virus loads; dryocrassin ABBA is a potential novel lead compound which has antiviral effects on amantadine-resistant avian influenza virus H5N1 infection. |
| CFN99520 | Echinatin Echinatin has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammary activities, it shows strong scavenging activity toward the ABTS + radical, it also inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in LPS-induced macrophage cells. Echinatin disturbs the mitochondrial energy transfer reactions and membrane permeability, at a low concentration cause deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria, inhibits DNP-ATPase activity while stimulating range latent ATPase activity. |
| CFN99477 | 3-Acetoxy-24-hydroxydammara-20,25-diene Reference standards. |
| CFN99478 | Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamaldehyde has vasodilator, anti-melanoma, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and anticancer effects, it possesses anti-bacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cinnamaldehyde has toxicity and antifeedant activities against the grain storage insects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Cinnamaldehyde inhibited the expression of VEGF and HIF-α. |
| CFN99479 | Kaempferol 3,4,7-triacetate Reference standards. |
| CFN99480 | 22-Dehydroclerosterol glucoside 22-Dehydroclerosterol, and cholesterol are sterol constituents. |
