Natural Products
| Catalog No. | Information |
| CFN98765 | Osthol Osthol is a natural antihistamine alternative, may be a potential inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor activity. Osthol has toxicity, may be used as bio-pesticides. Osthol is an inhibitor of human Pgp and multidrug efflux pumps of Staphylococcus aureus , reversing the resistance against frontline antibacterial drugs.Osthol has anti-allergic, antiosteoporosis, anti-fatty liver, antitumor, and cardioprotective effects. Osthol inhibits hepatic SREBP-1c/2 mRNA expressions and subsequent modulation of SREBP-1c/2-mediated target genes such as FAS, CYP7A and LDL receptor; it can stimulate the osteoblastic differentiation of rat calvarial osteoblast cultures by the BMP-2/p38MAPK/Runx-2/osterix pathway. |
| CFN98764 | Calycanthoside Isofraxidin-7-O-glucoside(Calycanthoside ) has the anti-inflammatory effect, it has inhibitory activity on NO production.It also shows antibacterial activity. |
| CFN98758 | Imperatorin Imperatorin is an effective of NO synthesis inhibitor (IC50=9.2 μmol), which also is a BChE inhibitor (IC50=31.4 μmol); it is a weak agonist of TRPV1 with EC50 of 12.6±3.2 μM. Imperatorin is a potent myorelaxant agent and acts as a calcium antagonist on vascular smooth muscle. Imperatorin has anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, neuroprotection, and anti-cancer effects, it also has been used in herbal formulations for the treatment of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Imperatorin dampens neuronal excitability by inhibiting voltage-gated Na + channels (VGSC), and blocks the HSP27 and HSP72 gene expression. |
| CFN98757 | Afzelin Afzelin has several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory as well as UV-absorbing activity and may protect human skin from UVB-induced damage by a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular activities. Afzelin has potenial anti-cancer activity against prostate cancer, the activity is due to inhibition of LIM domain kinase 021 expression, it can inhibit the proliferation of LNCaP and PC302cells, and block the cell cycle in the G002phase. Afzelin can attenuate asthma phenotypes is based on reduction of Th2 cytokine via inhibition of GATA-binding protein 3 transcription factor, which is the master regulator of Th2 cytokine differentiation and production. |
| CFN98754 | Hyperoside Hyperoside, a naturally occuring flavonoid compound, exerts multiple bioactivities, including myocardial protection, anti-redox, neuroprotective, antifungal, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. Hyperoside is a potent natural activator of Nur77 receptor, and a potent selective CYP2D6 inhibitor; it inhibited the HMGB1 signaling pathway, and inhibited the PI3K/Akt/Bad/Bcl XL -regulated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Hyperoside is a strong inhibitor of HBsAg and HBeAgsecretion in 2.2.15 cells and DHBV-DNA levels in the HBV-infected duck model. |
| CFN98753 | Isoquercitrin Isoquercitrin has anti-tumoral, antihypertensive, anti-osteoporosis, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, and antiasthmatic activities, it also may be as a potential therapeutic agent against neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. Isoquercitrin is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin that acts downstream of the β-catenin nuclear translocation; it is also a potential stimulator of bone mineralization used for prophylaxis of osteoporotic disorders. Isoquercitrin inhibited carbachol and leukotriene D4 -induced contraction in guinea-pig airways, and it induced hypotension in rats is an event dependent on the inhibition of angiotensin II generation by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). |
| CFN98752 | Isopimpinellin Isopimpinellin has chemopreventive effects, it effectively inhibits mouse COH activity (IC50 values 19-40 microM).Isopimpinellin is a new inhibitor against the Leishmania APRT enzyme. |
| CFN98743 | Isosakuranetin Isosakuranetin is a plant exudate with known cytotoxic and fungicide properties, it may act on wheat root segments as an inhibitor of K+ permeation. Isosakuranetin is a TRPM3 blocker, significantly reduces the sensitivity of mice to noxious heat and PregS-induced chemical pain; it induced- inhibition of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways activate MITF and subsequent expression of Tyr, TRP1, and TRP2. |
| CFN98742 | Naringenin Naringenin is a weak estrogen that also exhibits partial antiestrogenic activity in the female rat uterus and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Naringenin is also a agent for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Naringenin has hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, free radical scavenger, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, and immune system modulator properties. Naringenin possesses potent antidepressant-like property via the central serotonergic and noradrenergic systems. |
| CFN98741 | Chrysin Chrysin, a naturally-occurring ligand for benzodiazepine receptors, with anticonvulsant , anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, and anti-oxidation properties. Chrysin induced apoptosis is mediated through caspase activation and Akt inactivation in U937 leukemia cells; it prevented the development of DN in HFD/STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rats through anti-inflammatory effects in the kidney by specifically targeting the TNF-α pathway. |
| CFN98740 | Pinocembrin Pinocembrin is a major flavonoid molecule incorporated as multifunctional in the pharmaceutical industry. Its vast range of pharmacological activities has been well researched including antimicrobial, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Pinocembrin inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory mediators production by suppressing PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway, it also inhibited TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasis of Y-79 cells by inactivating the αvβ3 integrin/FAK/p38α signaling pathway. |
| CFN98739 | Pinostrobin Pinostrobin, a potent flavonoid inducer, exerts a neuroprotective effect against Aβ(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, at least in part, via inhibiting oxidative damage and calcium overload, as well as suppressing the mitochondrial pathway of cellular apoptosis. Pinostrobin has anti-inflammatory, anti-hemorrhagic and analgesic activity, it can inhibit HSV-1 replication with 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of 22.71 ± 1.72 ug/ml. |
| CFN98738 | Linarin Linarin possesses analgesic, antipyretic, anti-acetylcholinesterase, hepatoprotective ,anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, it prevents Aβ(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity through the activation of PI3K/Akt, which subsequently inhibits GSK-3β and up-regulates Bcl-2. Linarin can protect osteoblasts against hydrogen peroxide-induced osteoblastic dysfunction and may exert anti-resorptive actions, at least in part, via the reduction of RANKL and oxidative damage; it also can treat postmenopausal osteoporosis,it induces the osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells by activating the BMP-2/RUNX2 pathway through PKA signalingin vitroand protected against OVX-induced bone lossin vivo. |
| CFN98735 | Isorhamnetin Isorhamnetin, a natural flavonol aglycon, is a tyrosinase inhibitor and has anti-adipogenic, cardioprotective, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities. it inhibits the H(2)O(2)-induced activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway via ROS scavenging and ERK inactivation, it inhibits NF-κB signaling. Isorhamnetin prevents angiotensin II (AngII)-induced endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting the overexpression of p47(phox) and the subsequent increases O2-production, resulting in increased nitric oxide bioavailability. |
| CFN98733 | Astragalin Astragalin (kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory activity, it inhibits the TLR4-mediated NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling pathways. Astragalin ameliorates oxidative stress-associated epithelial eosinophilia and apoptosis through disturbing TLR4-PKCβ2-NADPH oxidase-responsive signaling; it also can be effective in allaying ROS-promoted bronchial fibrosis through inhibiting autophagosome formation in airways. |
| CFN98731 | Artemetin Artemetin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiapoptotic activities, it protects endothelial function through the activation of ERK1/2 and Akt. Intravenous injection of Artemetin (0.75 mg/kg) significantly reduces the hypertensive response to angiotensin I while increases the average length of bradykinin-induced hypotension. |
| CFN98730 | Canthin-6-one Canthin-6-one has antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, possibly by interfering with the G2/M transition; it also has antiinflammatory activity by interfering with the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1 at transcriptional level. |
| CFN98727 | Berbamine Berbamine is a novel inhibitor of bcr/abl fusion gene with potent anti-leukemia activity and also an inhibitor of NF-κB. Berbamine may be the first ATP-competitive inhibitor of CaMKII γ, could be as a new type of molecular targeted agent through inhibition of the CaMKII γ activity for treatment of leukemia.Berbamine confers cardioprotection against I/R injury by attenuating [Ca(2+)inf(i) overloading and preventing calpain activation through the activation of the PI3K-Akt-GSK3β pathway and, subsequently, opening of the mitoK(ATP) channel. |
| CFN98726 | Nobiletin Nobiletin, a citrus flavonoid isolated from citrus peels like in tangerine, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, it could be a potential protective agent for the prevention and treatment of restenosis after angioplasty. Nobiletin downregulated the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), suppressed cell viability through AKT pathways. |
| CFN98720 | Dehydrocostus lactone Dehydrocostus lactone (DHE), a natural sesquiterpene lactone, inhibits IKKβ, Wnt/β-catenin activity, IκBα phosphorylation and degradation, coactivators p300 recruitments and p50/p65 NF-κB nuclear translocation, and their DNA binding activity on COX-2 promoter. DHE has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor properties, it can against osteoblast damage induced by AMA and cervical cancer. DHE exhibits strong larvicidal activity against A. albopictus with LC(50) values of 2.34 ug/ml. |
| CFN98719 | Mangiferin Mangiferin is a bioactive compound that demonstrates many health perspectives and has been used to prepare medicinal and food supplements. Mangiferin has anti-steatotic , anti-cancer, anthelminthic and antiallergic activities, it has beneficial effect on the regulation of endothelial homeostasis and could be used in the management of diabetic cardiovascular complications. Mangiferin regulates proliferation and apoptosis in glioma cells by induction of miR-15b and inhibition of MMP-9 expression, it attenuates osteoclastogenesis, bone resorption, and RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and ERK. |
| CFN98713 | Daucosterol Daucosterol has neuroprotective activity, it has proliferation-enhancing activity for neural stem cells (NSCs), may be involved in IGF1-AKT pathway, and it as an efficient and inexpensive growth factor alternative that could be potentially developed as a medicine for ischemic stroke treatment, can significantly reduce neuronal loss.Daucosterol exhibits moderate antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus; it has anti-cancer and apoptotic effects in human colon cancer cell line HCT-116, at different doses induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase of the cell cycle. |
| CFN98711 | Brazilin Brazilin exhibits cancer preventive, anti-hepatotoxicity, antiplatelet activity, and anti-inflammatory activities, it also inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1/3 expressions and secretions by suppressing of NF-κB activation in human dermal fibroblasts, thus, it might be used as a potential agent for treatment of UV-induced skin photoaging. Brazilin has anti-IKK activity, can selectively disrupt proximal IL-1 receptor signaling complex formation by targeting an IKK-upstream signaling components. Brazilin induces vasorelaxation by the increasing intracellular Ca(2+) concentration in endothelial cells of blood vessels and hence activating Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent NO synthesis. |
| CFN98704 | alpha-Boswellic acid alpha-Boswellic acid (α-BA)has gastroprotective properties by decreasing oxidative stress and the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. α-BA also has protective effects against acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity in Balb/ cA mice.α-BA could be considered as a potent therapeutic agent for prevention and decreasing the progression of Alzheimer’s hallmarks, it can efficiently reduce hyperphosphorylated Tau (Ser404) in STZ-treated astrocytes and decrease ROS generation and promote proliferation of astrocytes through elevating Survivin expression. |
| CFN98690 | Arjunolic acid Arjunolic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and anticholinesterasic (AChE and BuChE) activities, it may as promising targets for the development of innovative multi-functional medicines for Alzheimer desease treatment.Arjunolic acid protects cardiac tissues from both extrinsic and intrinsic cell death pathways.Arjunolic acid exhibits better protection against histamine release than against acetylcholine release, anti-asthmatic and anaphylactic activity of it may be possibly due to membrane stabilizing potential and inhibition of antigen induced histamine and acetylcholine release. Arjunolic acid protects cardiac tissues from both extrinsic and intrinsic cell death pathways, it also has antitumor activity. |
| CFN98688 | Asiatic acid Asiatic acid shows antihyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumorigenesis effects, it inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, NO and COX-2 signals. Asiatic acid inhibits the expression NDR1/2 kinase and promotes the stability of p21WAF1/CIP1 protein through attenuating NDR1/2 dependent phosphorylation of p21WAF1/CIP1 in HepG2 cells. |
| CFN98687 | Ilicic acid Reference standards. |
| CFN98686 | Curcumin Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including antitumour, anti-bacteria, anti-fungicidal ,anti-edemic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase ((HATs)) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.Curcumin application causes markedly fast wound closure with well-formed granulation tissue dominated by fibroblast proliferation, collagen deposition, and complete early regenerated epithelial layer. |
| CFN98681 | Genistein Genistein, a phytoestrogen found in soy products, is a highly specific inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) which blocks the mitogenic effect mediated by EGF on NIH-3T3 cells with IC50 of 12μM or by insulin with IC50 of 19 μM. Genistein has neuroprotective, antitumor effects, it modulates the expression of NF-κB and MAPK (p-38 and ERK1/2), thereby attenuating d-Galactosamine induced fulminant hepatic failure in Wistar rats. |
| CFN98666 | 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide has hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthma, and anti-cancer actions, it causes negative chronotropic action and antagonised isoproterenol-induced positive chronotropic actions in a non-competitive and dose-dependent manner. 14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide can effectively ameliorate astrocytic pro-inflammatory reactions and prevent PC12 cell death with different efficacies, it may be candidates for treatment of spinal-cord injury and neurodegeneration. |
| CFN98658 | Trilobatin Trilobatin has anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, it can increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and it potentially inhibits the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway. Trilobatin shows a strong inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and a moderate inhibitory activity against α-amylase for management of postprandial hyperglycemia with less side effect. |
| CFN98656 | Acuminatin (-)-Acuminatin exerts hepatoprotective activities, perhaps by serving as a potent antioxidant. (+)-trans-Acuminatin, and (+)-cis-acuminatin show weak activity against platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 108.5 and 90.02 uM, respectively.(-)-Acuminatin, and machilin G show dose-dependent potent inhibitory activities against PLCgamma1 in vitro with IC50 values ranging from 8.8 to 26.0 microM, the inhibition of PLCgamma1 may be an important mechanism for an antiproliferative effect on the human cancer cells, therefore, these inhibitors may be utilized as cancer chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive agents. |
| CFN98650 | Koaburaside monomethyl ether Standard reference |
| CFN98643 | Skullcapflavone I Skullcapflavone I has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic potential, it can significantly inhibit LPS stimulated NO and PGE(2) release in J774A.1 macrophages and inhibit LPS induced IL-6 production in a concentration dependent manner. Skullcapflavone I selectively induces apoptosis in T-HSC/Cl-6 cells via caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation. |
| CFN98565 | Luteolin-7-O-glucoside Luteolin-7-O-glucoside has cardioprotective, anti-asthmatic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative activities, it can suppress leukotriene C(4) production and degranulation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases and phospholipase Cγ1 in activated mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells.Luteolin-7-O-glucoside modulated the Nrf2/MAPK/ PTEN/Akt /ERK/AP-1/PI3K-Akt signaling pathways, it suppressed the expression of β-catenin. |
| CFN98563 | Notopterol Notopterol is a kind of furanocoumarin that possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anticancer activities, it shows significant antiproliferative activity against the HepG-2, MCF-7 and C6 cancer cell lines. |
| CFN98623 | Nuezhenide Nuezhenide is the main inhibitory compound of fruits, it shows a clear inhibitory effect to the seeds of wheat and Chinese cabbage. It significantly protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells from 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurotoxicity. |
| CFN98620 | Isovitexin Isovitexin, a food phytochemical contained in dietary rice products, it exhibits in vivo α-glucosidase inhibition, it possesses antihyperglycemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. Isovitexin inhibited xanthine oxidase with an IC50 value of 15.2 microM, it may protect cells from oxidative stress. It inhibited JNK, MAPK and NF-κB and activated HO-1/Nrf2 pathways. |
| CFN98612 | Cimifugin Cimifugin evidently inhibits FITC-induced type 2 allergic contact dermatitis,and its mechanism might related to regulating the balance of Th1 /Th2 by inhibiting type 2 cytokines. Cimifugin displayed low to moderate inhibition towards AChE and BChE (3.12 and 21.63%, respectively) at 200 ug/mL. |
| CFN98604 | Murrangatin Murrangatin may be a valuable anti-tumor-promoting agent, it can significantly inhibit Epstein–Barr virus early antigen (EBV–EA) activation, and preserve the high viability of Raji cells, it also exhibits cytotoxicity against cholangiocarcinoma cell line, KKU-100. Murrangatin exhibits antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis (ATCC 33277). Murrangatin also shows soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity with IC50 values 13.9±6.5uM. Murrangatin and murracarpin may be a new backbone for developing inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 2, they show chondroprotective activity by downregulation of interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factorα, prostaglandins E2,and matrix metalloproteinases -13, and both of them may be a new backbone for developing inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 2. |
| CFN98601 | Vitexin Vitexin, an HIF-1alpha inhibitor, which has anticonvulsant, anti-depressant, anti-glycation, spasmolytic, anti-metastatic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities. Vitexin can be effectively used for the prevention of UV-induced adverse skin reactions such as free radical production and skin cell damage; it non-competitively inhibits Ach but not the Ca(2+) influx. |
| CFN98546 | Lithospermic acid Lithospermic acid has anti-HIV, antioxidant ,anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective effects, is a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidas (XO), can directly scavenge superoxide and inhibit superoxide production in vitro, and presents hypouricemic actions in vivo. Lithospermic acid has inhibitory effects on proliferation and migration of rat vascular smooth muscle cells, it has a preventive effect on the development of diabetic retinopathy. Lithospermic acid can attenuate 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine-induced neurotoxicity by blocking neuronal apoptotic and neuroinflammatory pathways. Lithospermic acid can attenuate mesenteric ischemia reperfusion injury in rat intestines by increasing tissue SOD and GPx activities and decreasing MDA and MPO levels, also improves morphological alterations which occurred after periods of reperfusion. |
| CFN98545 | Bufotaline Bufotalin is a cardiotoxic bufanolide steroid, cardiac glycoside analogue. Bufotalin has anti-cancer activity, it can induce apoptosis in Hep 3B cells, and caspase-8 inhibitor (Z-IETD) or wide-ranging caspase inhibitor (Z-VAD) significantly suppresses the bufotalin-induced apoptosis. Bufotalin is a powerful sensitizer of death receptor-induced apoptosis in cancer cells, it promotes death receptor-mediated cell death, especially TRAIL-induced apoptosis, through activation of caspase-3 and PARP-1. |
| CFN98498 | beta-Costic acid The use of costic acid and other components from the plant Dittrichia viscosa (Greek: aconiza) and related species for the preparation of acaricidal products used against the acari Varroa destructor as parasite of the honey bee. |
| CFN98544 | Cinobufagin Cinobufagin, a kind of Chinese materia medica with antitumor effect, is widely used in clinical practice, especially in anti-liver cancer, it also has anti-hepatitis B virus activity . Cinobufagin inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis, may be related to the mitochondria-mediated pathway and GSK-3β/NF-κB pathway. Cinobufagin can significantly relieve cancer pain in mice and raised their pain threshold, mainly upregulating the expression levels of β -END and μ -OR in the hind paw tumor and adjacent tissue.Cinobufagin and bufalin exhibit cardiotonic and natriuretic activities, they also have inhibitory effects on steroidogenesis of aldosterone and cortisol. |
| CFN98540 | Oroxylin A Oroxylin A has anticancer,.anti-inflammation, antithrombotic,antibacterial, anti-pruritic effects, it can inhibit LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 gene expression by blocking NF-κB activation. Oroxylin A reverses MDR by G2/M arrest and the underlying mechanism attributed to the suppression of P-gp expression via Chk2/P53/NF-κB signaling pathway. Oroxylin A facilitates memory consolidation through brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TrkB signaling. |
| CFN98539 | Anwulignan Anwuligan has antimicrobial and anticariogenic activity against Streptococcus mutans and other streptococcus species. It also shows antioxidant, free radical scavenging, and neuroprotective activities. (+)-Anwulignan has inhibitory effects on platelets aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and platelet activating factor(PAF) in vitro. |
| CFN98531 | Miltirone Miltirone is a CYPs inhibition, it has been characterized as a low-affinity ligand for central benzodiazepine receptors, it might ameliorate the symptoms associated with discontinuation of long-term administration of ethanol or of other positive modulators of the GABA A receptor. Miltirone possesses significant anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, the hepatocyte metabolism is the major route of clearance for miltirone. Miltirone is collateral sensitive in multidrug-resistant P-gp-overexpressing cells, induces G2/M arrest, and triggeres apoptosis via ROS-generated breakdown of MMP and DNA damage. Miltirone has antiprotozoal activity against T. brucei rhodesiense STIB 900. |
| CFN98489 | Alpinetin Alpinetin has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities; it inhibits proliferation ,regulates of the Bcl-2 family and XIAP expression, releases of cytochrome c and activates caspases. |
| CFN98488 | 2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-methoxyacetophenone 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyacetophenone exhibits a moderate antispasmodic activity. |
