Natural Products
| Catalog No. | Information |
| CFN98722 | Isotetrandrine Isotetrandrine is a small molecule inhibitor, on various aspects of LPS-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. It dose-dependently suppresses the severity of LPS-induced ALI by inactivation of MAPK and NF-κB, which may involve the inhibition of tissue oxidative injury and pulmonary inflammatory process. |
| CFN98723 | Damnacanthal Damnacanthal possesses anti-cancer, immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions, it can treat or prevent hepatocellular carcinoma through its inhibitory effects on the HGF/c-Met axis. Damnacanthal inhibits mast cell activation induced by different stimuli and open a new window for the use of this compound as a mast cell stabilizer. Damnacanthal can inhibit the NF-κB/receptor-interacting protein-2/caspase-1 signal pathway by inhibiting p56lck tyrosine kinase. |
| CFN98724 | Bergenin Bergenin is a potent antinarcotic agent, has antiviral ,antifungal, antiarrhythmic, antitumor, antiinflammatory, potent immunomodulatory, antitussive, antiulcerogenic,anti-plasmodial, anti-hepatotoxic and wound healing activities. Bergenin has antidiabetic activity, could be classified as a new group of α-glucosidase inhibitors. Bergenin reduces the expression of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 proinflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways, and it may represent a novel treatment strategy for mastitis. |
| CFN98725 | Neostenine Neostenine shows significant antitussive activity. |
| CFN98726 | Nobiletin Nobiletin, a citrus flavonoid isolated from citrus peels like in tangerine, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, it could be a potential protective agent for the prevention and treatment of restenosis after angioplasty. Nobiletin downregulated the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), suppressed cell viability through AKT pathways. |
| CFN90041 | DL-alpha-Tocopherol DL-alpha-tocopherol, a potent inhibitor of phorbol ester induced shape change of erythro- and megakaryoblastic leukemia cells. DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate protects endothelial cell membranes from oxidative damage and disruption and limits the magnitude of haemorrhage and its spread from the subependyma into the ventricles; it also protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB, and its mechanism seems to be related to inhibition of UV-induced lipid peroxidation or to the antioxidation effect of dl-alpha-tocopherol. |
| CFN90042 | Estrone Estrone,a steroid known to play an important role as precursor of 17 beta-estradiol,especially in postmenopausal women, it inhibits the BCRP-mediated drug efflux and overcome drug resistance.The widely distributed estrone esters in food and their relatively high concentrations may result in high free hormone intakes in humans, the continued and massive intake of estrone may enhance tissue deposition and lead to obesity. |
| CFN90043 | Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone is an important endogenous steroid hormone, which is an androgen receptor antagonist and an estrogen receptor agonist. Dehydroepiandrosterone can treat symptoms, and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy along with libido in postmenopausal women. Dehydroepiandrosterone is a neuroactive hormone, it in co-operation with other hormones and transmitters significantly affects some aspects of human mood, and modifies some features of human emotions and behavior; it has been reported that its administration can increase feelings of well-being and is useful in ameliorating atypical depressive disorders, it has neuroprotective and antiglucocorticoid activity and modifies immune reactions. |
| CFN90044 | Corticosterone Corticosterone, the major stress hormone, is an adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid, it is cytotoxic toward neurons, and the cytotoxic effect could be protected by Yokukansan. A delayed effect of elevated Corticosterone on breeding success rather than an immediate suppression of prolactin concentrations causing premature failure. |
| CFN98727 | Berbamine Berbamine is a novel inhibitor of bcr/abl fusion gene with potent anti-leukemia activity and also an inhibitor of NF-κB. Berbamine may be the first ATP-competitive inhibitor of CaMKII γ, could be as a new type of molecular targeted agent through inhibition of the CaMKII γ activity for treatment of leukemia.Berbamine confers cardioprotection against I/R injury by attenuating [Ca(2+)inf(i) overloading and preventing calpain activation through the activation of the PI3K-Akt-GSK3β pathway and, subsequently, opening of the mitoK(ATP) channel. |
| CFN98728 | Atranorin Atranorin shows significant antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities, it has a relevant redox-active action, acting as a pro-oxidant or antioxidant agent depending on the radical, also, it will exert cytoprotective effects on cells under oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2). Atranorin has suppression of viability and proliferation in tumour cell lines. |
| CFN98729 | Cotoin Cotoin is a natural product from Garcinia virgata. |
| CFN98730 | Canthin-6-one Canthin-6-one has antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects, possibly by interfering with the G2/M transition; it also has antiinflammatory activity by interfering with the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1 at transcriptional level. |
| CFN98731 | Artemetin Artemetin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiapoptotic activities, it protects endothelial function through the activation of ERK1/2 and Akt. Intravenous injection of Artemetin (0.75 mg/kg) significantly reduces the hypertensive response to angiotensin I while increases the average length of bradykinin-induced hypotension. |
| CFN98732 | Schisanwilsonin I Schisanwilsonin D, and schisantherin C show anti-HBV activity. |
| CFN98733 | Astragalin Astragalin (kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory activity, it inhibits the TLR4-mediated NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling pathways. Astragalin ameliorates oxidative stress-associated epithelial eosinophilia and apoptosis through disturbing TLR4-PKCβ2-NADPH oxidase-responsive signaling; it also can be effective in allaying ROS-promoted bronchial fibrosis through inhibiting autophagosome formation in airways. |
| CFN98734 | Taxifolin Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity, it also exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM.Taxifolin has anti-oxidant, anti-melanogenic, chemopreventive, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. Taxifolin promotes osteoblast differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells and also inhibit osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 cells, it also can enhance andrographolide-induced mitotic arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells via spindle assembly checkpoint activation. |
| CFN98735 | Isorhamnetin Isorhamnetin, a natural flavonol aglycon, is a tyrosinase inhibitor and has anti-adipogenic, cardioprotective, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities. it inhibits the H(2)O(2)-induced activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway via ROS scavenging and ERK inactivation, it inhibits NF-κB signaling. Isorhamnetin prevents angiotensin II (AngII)-induced endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting the overexpression of p47(phox) and the subsequent increases O2-production, resulting in increased nitric oxide bioavailability. |
| CFN98736 | Aromadendrin Aromadendrin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through the suppression of nuclear translocation of NF-κB and phosphorylation of JNK in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Aromadendrin treatment induces adipogenesis by increases in PPARγ2 expression, resulting in stimulation of glucose uptake and ameliorated insulin resistance, suggests that it may represent a potential therapeutic candidate for the management of type 2 DM. Aromadendrin has inhibitory activity on aldose reductase and the formation of advanced glycation end products. |
| CFN90045 | N-Acetylneuraminic acid N-Acetylneuraminic acid is a nine-carbon, sialic acid monosaccharide commonly found in glycoproteins on cell membranes and in glycolipids such as gangliosides in mammalian cells.Synthesis of pyrrolidine analogues of N‐acetylneuraminic acid could as potential sialidase inhibitors. N-Acetylneuraminic acid-containing substances has growth-promoting effects on bifidobacteria, a number of N-acetylneuraminic acid-based compounds as potential rotavirus inhibitors. |
| CFN90046 | D-Mannitol D-Mannitol, a specific hydroxyl free radical scavenger, can reduce the developmental toxicity of hydroxyurea in rabbits; it has thermal properties and could be as a Phase Change Material (PCM) for latent heat storage system; it is a potential diagnostic marker for aspergillosis. D-mannitol has neuroprotectant effect in reducing the sensory neurological disturbances seen in ciguatera poisoning, it does not act purely as an osmotic agent to reduce swelling of nerves, but involves a more complex action dependent on the Na(v) channel subtype, possibly to alter or reduce toxin association. |
| CFN90047 | Norepinephrine Norepinephrine is a peripheral vasoconstrictor by acting on alpha-adrenergic receptors, it can up-regulate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumor cells. Norepinephrine can stimulates apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway. Noradrenergic system may play a significant role in modulating the development of ischemic neuronal damage. |
| CFN90048 | Ascorbic acid Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a water-soluble vitamin indicated for the prevention and treatment of scurvy, it has a protective effect on alloxan-induced damage by maintaining the activity of cellular antioxidants, it also protects sperm from endogenous oxidative DNA damage that could affect sperm quality and increases risk of genetic defects, particularly in populations with low ascorbic acid such as smokers.Ascorbic acid can reverse endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in the brachial circulation of patients with coronary artery disease. |
| CFN90049 | Ergocalciferol Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) is a selective inhibitor of mammalian DNA polymerase A (pol A) with IC50 of 123 mM. Ergocalciferol can delay the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with CKD2-3. Ergocalciferol can cause HL-60 apoptosis via a modulation of mitochondria involving ROS production, GSH depletion, caspase activation, and Fas induction, on the basis of anticancer activity of ergocalciferol, it may be feasible to develop chemopreventive agents from edible mushrooms or hop. Ergocalciferol can prevent glucocorticoid-induced bone loss, but even increase lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral densities (BMD) in postmenopausal women commencing glucocorticoid therapy, it also is safe and effective in reducing the risk of a fracture in elderly patients with AD. |
| CFN90050 | Vitamin K1 Vitamin K1, a fat-soluble, naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism. Vitamin K1 has anticoagulation activity, it may attenuate liver fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation in bile duct-ligated rats; it inhibits diabetic-cataract by modulating lens Ca2+ homeostasis and its hypoglycemic effect through its direct action on the pancreas.Vitamin K1 may substantially contribute to reducing postmenopausal bone loss at the site of the femoral neck. |
| CFN98737 | Orobol Orobol is an inhibitor of tyrosine-specific protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol turnover, it has sensitization effect, it can produce produced cisplatin (DDP) sensitivity in human ovarian carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis through the MT-dependent signaling pathway. Orobol and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) regulate paclitaxel (PX) sensitivity by reciprocally altering the proportion of tubulin isotype expression and PX-induced apoptotic signaling. Orobol exhibits antiviral effects against some animal viruses, addition of the compound after virus entry inhibits the appearance of late viral protein synthesis in Vesicular Stomatitis Virus, influenza, or vaccinia virus-infected cells, but has no effect on poliovirus protein synthesis. |
| CFN98738 | Linarin Linarin possesses analgesic, antipyretic, anti-acetylcholinesterase, hepatoprotective ,anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, it prevents Aβ(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity through the activation of PI3K/Akt, which subsequently inhibits GSK-3β and up-regulates Bcl-2. Linarin can protect osteoblasts against hydrogen peroxide-induced osteoblastic dysfunction and may exert anti-resorptive actions, at least in part, via the reduction of RANKL and oxidative damage; it also can treat postmenopausal osteoporosis,it induces the osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells by activating the BMP-2/RUNX2 pathway through PKA signalingin vitroand protected against OVX-induced bone lossin vivo. |
| CFN98739 | Pinostrobin Pinostrobin, a potent flavonoid inducer, exerts a neuroprotective effect against Aβ(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, at least in part, via inhibiting oxidative damage and calcium overload, as well as suppressing the mitochondrial pathway of cellular apoptosis. Pinostrobin has anti-inflammatory, anti-hemorrhagic and analgesic activity, it can inhibit HSV-1 replication with 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of 22.71 ± 1.72 ug/ml. |
| CFN98740 | Pinocembrin Pinocembrin is a major flavonoid molecule incorporated as multifunctional in the pharmaceutical industry. Its vast range of pharmacological activities has been well researched including antimicrobial, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Pinocembrin inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory mediators production by suppressing PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway, it also inhibited TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasis of Y-79 cells by inactivating the αvβ3 integrin/FAK/p38α signaling pathway. |
| CFN98741 | Chrysin Chrysin, a naturally-occurring ligand for benzodiazepine receptors, with anticonvulsant , anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, and anti-oxidation properties. Chrysin induced apoptosis is mediated through caspase activation and Akt inactivation in U937 leukemia cells; it prevented the development of DN in HFD/STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rats through anti-inflammatory effects in the kidney by specifically targeting the TNF-α pathway. |
| CFN98742 | Naringenin Naringenin is a weak estrogen that also exhibits partial antiestrogenic activity in the female rat uterus and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Naringenin is also a agent for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Naringenin has hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, free radical scavenger, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, and immune system modulator properties. Naringenin possesses potent antidepressant-like property via the central serotonergic and noradrenergic systems. |
| CFN98743 | Isosakuranetin Isosakuranetin is a plant exudate with known cytotoxic and fungicide properties, it may act on wheat root segments as an inhibitor of K+ permeation. Isosakuranetin is a TRPM3 blocker, significantly reduces the sensitivity of mice to noxious heat and PregS-induced chemical pain; it induced- inhibition of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways activate MITF and subsequent expression of Tyr, TRP1, and TRP2. |
| CFN98744 | Acacetin Acacetin is an atrium-selective agent that prolongs the atrial effective refractory period without prolonging the corrected QT interval and effectively prevents atrial fibrillation (AF) in anesthetized dogs after intraduodenal administration. Acacetin has anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, spasmolytic and antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-peroxidative effects. |
| CFN98745 | Hydrangenol Hydrangenol is a strong contact sensitizer found in hydrangea (Hydrangea sp.; Hydrangeaceae), it can significantly inhibit the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction, it has antiallergic activity. Hydrangenol has anti-inflammatory, and antifungal activities,it can attenuate NO production and inducible NO synthase expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells by inhibiting NF-κB activation and by stimulating the Nrf2-mediated HO-1 signaling pathway. Hydrangenol has antifungal activity. |
| CFN98746 | Lecanoric acid Lecanoric acid shows antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 79-95 ug/ml, it at 100 ug/ml conc. shows high growth stimulating activity in terms of increased dry matter of biomass (56.08 mg) of L. casei.Lecanoric acid analogues antagonize several enzymic and cellular effects of the tumour promoter. Lecanoric acid analogues also inhibit prostaglandin synthetase and delayed-type hypersensitivity responses against sheep red blood cells in mice. |
| CFN90051 | Abscisic acid Abscisic acid (ABA) is a ubiquitous hormone that regulates plant growth, development and responses to environmental stresses, plays a crucial role in the plant's response to both biotic and abiotic stress. Treatment with low concentrations of abscisic acid ( 10 to 100 microM) induced an antioxidative defence response against oxidative damage, but a high concentration of ABA (1,000 microM) induced an excessive generation of AOS and led to an oxidative damage in plant cells. |
| CFN90052 | 11Beta-hydroxyprogesterone The progesterone derivatives 11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone are potent inhibitors of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (isoforms 1 and 2) in vitro and can confer mineralocorticoid activity on corticosterone in the rat in vivo. 11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone acts as a mineralocorticoid agonist in stimulating Na+ absorption in mammalian principal cortical collecting duct cells. |
| CFN90053 | 3-Hydroxybutyric acid 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a ketone body and acts as an indicator of energy balance and a central regulator of energy homeostasis. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid has anesthetic actions, which are due to the metabolite's abilities to alter physical properties of cell membranes, leading to indirect effects on membrane protein function. |
| CFN90054 | 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine,an oxidative stress marker associated with neurodegenerative disorders.3-Nitro-L-tyrosine could as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent material. |
| CFN90055 | 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride Reference standards. |
| CFN90056 | NG,NG-Dimethylarginine dihydrochloride NG,NG-Dimethylarginine dihydrochloride is a reversible inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase in vivo and in vitro. |
| CFN90057 | Dipalmitin Dipalmitin has templating effects on soft palm mid fraction crystals. |
| CFN90058 | Arachidonic acid Arachidonic acid is 1 of only 2 unsaturated fatty acids retained in the ovaries of crustaceans and an inhibitor of HR97g, a nuclear receptor expressed in adult ovaries. Arachidonic acid induces retinal arteriolar vasodilation by inhibiting subcellular Ca(2+)-signaling activity in retinal arteriolar myocytes, most likely through a mechanism involving the inhibition of L-type Ca(2+)-channel activity. Arachidonic acid causes an increase in free cytoplasmic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in differentiated skeletal multinucleated myotubes C2C12 and does not induce calcium response in C2C12 myoblasts. |
| CFN98747 | Seneciphylline Seneciphylline, one of the hepatotoxic pyrolizidine alkaloids, has mutagenic activity in Drosophila and their transfer into rat milk.Seneciphylline can significantly increased the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but cause reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities. |
| CFN98748 | alpha-Spinasterol Alpha-Spinasterol is a novel efficacious and safe antagonist of the TRPV1 receptor with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.Alpha-Spinasterol has a significant therapeutic potential to modulate the development and/or progression of diabetic nephropathy. It also can prevent TP-induced prostatic hyperplasia and may be beneficial in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. |
| CFN98749 | Aloeemodin Aloeemodin is an interferon-inducing agent with IC50 of about 1 μg/mL for JEV and of about 0.33 μg/mL for EV71. Aloeemodin has antitumor, neuroprotective, and anti-fibrosis effects, it inhibited β-amyloid aggregation, downregulated the expression of Smad2 mRNA and TGF-β1,TIMP1,and type Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen proteins,and upregulated the expression of Smad7 mRNA. |
| CFN98750 | Citreorosein Citreorosein is a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, it has anti-inflammatory effect, inhibits proinflammatory cytokines production through the inhibition of both MAPKs and AKT-mediated IκB kinase (IKK) phosphorylation and subsequent inhibition of transcription factor NF-κB activation. Citreorosein attenuates degranulation and LTC(4) generation through the suppression of multiple step signaling and would be beneficial for the prevention of allergic inflammation. |
| CFN98751 | Chrysophanol Chrysophanol (Chrysophanic acid) is a natural anthraquinone, which inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR and suppresses activation of AKT and mTOR/p70S6K. Chrysophanol has anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity and anti-diabetic properties, it can play metabolic roles in the insulin-stimulated glucose transport pathway; it can inhibit NALP3 inflammasome activation and ameliorate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice; it also is active against plant powdery mildew. |
| CFN98752 | Isopimpinellin Isopimpinellin has chemopreventive effects, it effectively inhibits mouse COH activity (IC50 values 19-40 microM).Isopimpinellin is a new inhibitor against the Leishmania APRT enzyme. |
| CFN98753 | Isoquercitrin Isoquercitrin has anti-tumoral, antihypertensive, anti-osteoporosis, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, and antiasthmatic activities, it also may be as a potential therapeutic agent against neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. Isoquercitrin is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin that acts downstream of the β-catenin nuclear translocation; it is also a potential stimulator of bone mineralization used for prophylaxis of osteoporotic disorders. Isoquercitrin inhibited carbachol and leukotriene D4 -induced contraction in guinea-pig airways, and it induced hypotension in rats is an event dependent on the inhibition of angiotensin II generation by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). |
